2018天津市中考英語模擬試題

二、2018天津市中考英語模擬試題單項選擇(每小題1.5分，共15分)

　　請你從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　16. Don’t make me_______ this or that. I’m too busy.

　　A. to do B. do

　　C. doing D. done

　　17. I want to know _______do to help my mother.

　　A. what I can B. what can I

　　C. how I can D. how can I

　　18. The book _______he bought yesterday is very interesting.

　　A. why B. /

　　C. when D. what

　　19. I’ve got a camera ______has got his name on it.

　　A. which B. whom

　　C. who D. /

　　20. he is ill, he is not here today.

　　A. Because B. Because of

　　C. So D. Though

　　21. That is what I want.

　　A. exact B. exactly

　　C. quite D. very

　　22. Mother doesn’t allow me to go out alone weekends. She is very strict me.

　　A. in; with B. at; in

　　C. on; in D. at; with

　　23. I’ll be home late, but please don’t for me. You’d better go to bed first.

　　A. stay up B. wake up

　　C. fall asleep D. go to bed

　　24. The old man needed a rest, for he had done too much work.

　　A. having B. to hav e

　　C. had D. have

　　25. Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.

　　A. must finish B. will finish

　　C. must be finished D. won’t finish

　　Ⅲ.2018天津市中考英語模擬試題完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

　　There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West，everyone has their own 26 of food. But in China the dishes are 27 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be 28 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 29 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客).

　　And sometimes the Chinese host uses their 30 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 31 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this，you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t 32 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead，lay (放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 33 ，the shrin e (神祠) has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壺嘴) is facing 34 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward (向外) from the table.

　　Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars (乞丐) hit on their bowls，so this is not polite. Also，when the food is coming too 35 in a restaurant，people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone’s home，it is like offending the cook.

　　26. A. table B. plate

　　C. favorite D. meal

　　27. A. made B. cooked

　　C. eaten D. placed

　　28. A. a bit of B. a bit

　　C. a lot of D. a little

　　29. A. afraid B. tired

　　C. proud D. certain

　　30. A. knives B. forks

　　C. hands D. chopsticks

　　31. A. delicious B. beautiful

　　C. terrible D. comfortable

　　32. A. fall B. throw

　　C. knock D. stick

　　33. A. comes B. goes

　　C. dies D. lives

　　34. A. against B. towards

　　C. over D. above

　　35. A. often B. early

　　C. slow D. fast

　　Ⅳ.2018天津市中考英語模擬試題閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

　　A

　　Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They

　　say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷類食物)，rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter，or something like butter.

　　Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

　　Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

　　36.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.

　　A. vegetable B. fruit

　　C. meat D. cereal

　　37.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?

　　A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.

　　B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.

　　C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.

　　D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.

　　38.People in different countries and different places of the world_________.

　　A. have the right kinds of food to eat

　　B. cook their food in the same way

　　C. have their meals at the same time

　　D. eat food in different ways

　　39.Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.

　　B. There are too many people in the world.

　　C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

　　D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.

　　40.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?

　　A. When people eat their lunch

　　B. What to do with the two problems

　　C. How to cook food in different ways

　　D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food

　　B

　　Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.

　　The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.

　　The result is opposite to what some people think. Havi ng no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加體重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

　　41. During the test, the people were given ________.

　　A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or nothing

　　C. very rich breakfast D. little food for breakfast

　　42. The results show that ___________.

　　A. breakfast has a great effect (影響) on work and studies

　　B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work

　　C. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk

　　D. girl students should have little for breakfast

　　43. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will __________.

　　A. be healthier B. work better

　　C. lose weight D. los e your way

　　44. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _______.

　　A. 增加 B. 減少

　　C. 放棄 D. 享用

　　45. Which of the following is not right?

　　A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.

　　B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.

　　C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.

　　D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class.

　　C

　　Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity (肥胖癥)in Europe has grown fast. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.

　　Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.①Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).

　　②It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.

　　任務1：完成①句的同義句。

　　46. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream ______ ______ meat and rice.

　　任務2：把②處句子翻譯成漢語。

　　47._________________________________________________

　　任務3：根據短文內容回答問題。

　　48.When should we eat sweets and ice cream?

　　_________________________________________________________________________

　　49.What may happen if we feel worried or excited?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　任務4：根據英語解釋及首字母提示，寫出這個單詞。

　　50. s______ ：take food or drink into the stomach through the throat

　　Ⅴ.補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)

　　根據對話內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出最佳選項。

　　Alice: Hello?

　　Susan: Hello. 51

　　Alice: Yes, it is.

　　Susan: 52 Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow? I’d like to buy some books.

　　Alice: Sorry. I don’t need any books. 53 I can read books on the Internet.

　　Susan: Yes, but you can’t always read on the computer. 54

　　Alice: Oh, I see.

　　Susan: And i n the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.

　　Alice: OK. I’ll go with you. 55

　　Susan: What about three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?

　　Alice: Great. See you then.

　　Susan: See you.

　　A. It’s Susan here.

　　B. I’ve got my computer.

　　C. Is that Alice?

　　D. When shall we meet?

　　E. It’s bad for your eyes.

　　51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

　　Ⅵ.2018天津市中考英語模擬試題詞語運用(每小題1分，共10分)

　　根據語篇內 容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余詞。

　　receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but

　　Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 56 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 57 his letter.

　　1. Life is short. While you are 58 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 59 you can enjoy it.

　　2. You might not be successful 60 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t 61 higher education.

　　3. I don’t expect you to support (供養) me for the rest of 62 life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.

　　4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 63 you shouldn’t expect the same from others.

　　5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 64 , but I’m still poor. I have never got the 65 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.

　　Ⅶ.2018天津市中考英語模擬試題書面表達(共15分)

　　假如你是李麗，你的一位英國筆友Peter發來了e-mail,說他下星期來中國，他向你詢問中國的餐桌禮儀，請你給他回一封e-mail,告訴他相關事宜。

　　要點： 1.讓客人和長輩先吃每一道菜;

　　2.不要用筷子敲碗;

　　3.不要將手伸到飯桌對面(reach across)夾菜;

　　4.等大家都到齊了，才開始吃;

　　5.為主人的長壽、健康、成功干杯。

　　提示詞：guest客人，elder長輩，tap敲，longevity長壽

　　_________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Li

　　2018天津市中考英語模擬試題參考答案：

　　16. B “make+賓語+動詞原形”為固定搭配，意為“讓……做……”。

　　17. A 句意為“我想知道我能幫母親做點什么”。賓語從句中要用陳述語序。

　　18. B 關系代詞that 或which在定語從句中作動詞的賓語時，that 或which可以省略。

　　19. A 先行詞是物，選用which引導定語從句，which在定語從句中作主語，不能省略。

　　20. A because引導原因狀語從句，句意為“他今天沒在這兒，因為他生病了”。

　　21. B exactly作副詞，意為“恰恰，正是”。

　　22. D on/at weekends在周末;be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格。

　　23. A stay up熬夜。

　　24. B need to do sth.需要做某事。

　　25. C 本題考查含有情態動詞的被動語態。

　　26.B 在西方，每個人都有自己盛食物的盤子。

　　27.D 在中國，飯菜被放在桌子上，大家共享。

　　28.C 由常識可知，在中國做客，主人會為你準備許多食物。

　　29.C 中國人以自己的文化為驕傲。be proud of...“為……感到自豪(驕傲)”。

　　30.D 根據中國的飲食習慣，主人會用“筷子”把食物放進你的碗或盤子里。

　　31.A 對主人說食物多么好吃。

　　32.D 不要把筷子直接插進盛米飯的碗里。

　　33.C 當有人去世時，把兩支筷子插在盛有沙子或稻米的碗中。

　　34.B towards sb.“朝向某人”。

　　35.C 飯店里上菜太慢的時候，人們會敲碗。

　　36. D 從第一段的“( 6 ) bread or cereal(谷類食物)，rice is also in this kind of food(面包或谷類食物，大米也屬于這類食物)”我們可以知道面條也屬于這一類，所以選D。

　　37. A 第一段所列舉的食物種類是我們每天所必需的，從A, B, C, D四個選項的食物種類來看，應該是營養最全面的才是最健康的。A選項中，chicken屬于(4) meat of all kinds ,fish and eggs; apples屬于(2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes; cereal屬于(6 )bread or cereal(谷類食物)，rice is also in this kind of food;cabbages屬于(1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds。這是四個選項中最全面的，所以選A。

　　38. D 從第二段的主旨句“People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”可知選D。

　　39. C 我們通過第三段中的“... so that no one is hungry.”可知A項正確;由第三段中的“... in feeding the large number of people in the earth.”我們可知世界上的人很多，故B項正確;C項One of the problems is that no one is hungry.與A項矛盾;D項從第三段中的“... make them grow to be strong and healthy.”我們可以得出結論是正確的。所以選C。

　　40. B 因為第三段給我們提出了兩個問題，一個是讓人們首先能吃飽，再一個是讓人們長得更強壯和健康，如果有第四段的話，肯定對這兩個問題進行分析，以及人們如何解決這兩個問題，這別頂理成章的事。所以選B。

　　41.B 由第一段的第四句“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知。

　　42.A 由第二段可知, 早餐對工作和學習有很大的影響。

　　43.C 由最后一段的第一、二句可知。

　　44.B 句意:如果你吃其他的飯(午飯和晚飯)時減少飯量，你將會減少更多的體重。

　　45.D 由第二段的第一句可推出D項說法錯誤。

　　46.better than

　　47.對我們來說每天在同一時間吃飯是重要的。

　　48. We should eat them at the end of a meal.

　　49. We may not want to eat.

　　50. swallow

　　51～55 CABED

　　56. helpful 57. from 58. wasting 59. earlier 60. if

　　61. received 62. my 63. but 64. years 65. third

　　One possible version:

　　Dear Peter,

　　I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.

　　In China the host or hostess won’t eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. You can’t tap bowls with the chopsticks. You shouldn’t reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can’t start to eat until everyone is at the table. Also, you should toast longevity , good health or success of the host or hostess.

　　Welcome to China!

　　Yours,

　　Li Li