2018年安順中考英語仿真試題

基礎知識運用 (65分)

Ⅰ.單項選擇。(15分)

()1.—Is that all?

       —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.

A.which B.that  C.who D.whose

()2.Today there are two new students in our class. I don’t know ______ of them.

A.either B.nor   C.neither     D.both

()3.The People’s Republic of China was ______ on October 1st, 1949.

A.find   B.found       C.founded    D.founding

()4.—Where is North Korea?

       —It lies ______ the northeast of China.

A.on      B.to     C.in    D.at

()5.—Please say something about Zheng He.

       —Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud.

A.who   B.whom       C.whose      D.that

()6.—Do you know who invented Chinese chess?

       —Sorry. I don’t know. Let’s ______ the Internet ______ .

A.search; find out it      B.to search; to find it out

C.to search; to find out it       D.search; to find it out

()7.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?

       —Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.

A.good; that B.much better; who

C.the best; which  D.the best; /

()8.______ Lily ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A.Not only ... but also  B.Neither ... nor

C.Both ... and      D.Either ... or

()9.—What do you think of Confucius?

—He was an ancient teacher ______ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.

A.that    B.which       C.who D.whose

()10.—I just heard that the tickets for tonight’s show had been sold out.

 —Oh, no! ______

  A.I was looking forward to that.   B.It doesn’t matter.

  C.I knew it already.     D.It’s not interesting at all.

()11.—What wonderful music!

 —Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me.

  A.is     B.playsC.play D.are

()12.—Wow. It is rather hot today.

 —Yes. ______ yesterday.

  A.So it is     B.So is it      C.So was it  D.So it was

()13.Taiwan ______ the Treasure Island of China.

  A.is famous for     B.is known for      C.is regarded as    D.is regarded for

()14.—What’s wrong with you?

 —I can’t decide ______ next.

  A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it     D.how can I do

()15.If you have a chance to study abroad, you must catch it and remember “Change always ______ about new possibilities.”

  A.brings       B.takes C.fetches     D.reaches

Ⅱ.情景交際。(10分)

從方框中選擇適當的句子補全對話。（其中有兩項是多余的）

A: It’s a hot day, isn’t it?

B: Yes, it’s quite hot.   16  . So I came here to spend my holiday.

A: Well.   17   During the daytime it’s hot but at night it’s much cooler. The temperature from June to August is about 25℃-33℃.

B: Really? But the temperature in my hometown changes a little.   18 

A:   19   The lowest temperature is usually below zero at night. So we have the Ice and Snow Festival.

B:   20 

A: Right. Harbin is one of the eight cities.   21 

B: I find people in Harbin are working hard on it.   22   More trees and grass are being planted.   23 

A: Yes.   24   With the help of the people all over the country and the development of our country, I think Harbin will win.

B:   25   Best wishes for Harbin!

Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

According to Chinese ideas, it was Pan Gu   26   made the world. He   27   a few simple tools to create the world. It took him 18,000 years to   28   this great task.   29   this period, he   30   the sun, the moon, the stars, the heaven and the earth. And Pan Gu himself

  31   larger day by day. Every day, he became six feet taller than the day   32  .   33   his task ended, Pan Gu   34  . His head became the mountains, his breath the wind and clouds, his voice the thunder(雷), his blood the rivers, his flesh(肉) the soil, his skin and hair the grass and trees. His teeth and bones became the rocks, his sweat the   35  . And the insects on his body became human beings(人).

()26.A.what  B.whose  C.who   D.which

()27.A.made B.used    C.took   D.carried

()28.A.begin B.finish   C.get     D.refuse

()29.A.At     B.For      C.On     D.During

()30.A.found B.formedC.brought      D.learned

()31.A.changed     B.becameC.grew  D.turned

()32.A.after  B.later    C.beforeD.ago

()33.A.If      B.When  C.Before       D.Later

()34.A.ran    B.moved C.lost    D.died

()35.A.rain   B.blood   C.wind  D.cloud

Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(30分)

(A)

()36.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for ______ days.

  A.two  B.six   C.seven       D.nine

()37.Yao Ming is a basketball player in ______ now.

  A.Germany  B.Canada     C.America  D.England

()38.The ______ was born in 1833.

  A.player      B.singer      C.astronaut  D.scientist

()39.The Story of My life is the name of a ______ .

  A.sportB.songC.prize       D.book

()40.Which of the following is true?

  A.Yao Ming’s parents were players.     B.Jay Chou is from Shanghai, China.

  C.Alfred Nobel was a French man.      D.Helen Keller couldn’t see, but could hear.

(B)

Dear friends,

Welcome to China! I hope you enjoy spending the Spring Festival with us here. You will see lots of beautiful lanterns and Spring Festival scrolls(春聯) everywhere. What are Spring Festival scrolls? They are part of traditional Chinese culture. They have some lucky words written on them, showing people’s hopes for the coming year. They are words such as Treasures fill the home, Business flourishes(興旺) and Wishing you prosperity(繁榮). The following are some Spring Festival scrolls with lucky words. Can you understand them?

Yours, 

Li Fang

請將下列吉言與其英文表達相搭配，完成表格。

(C)

Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy(寬松的) jeans? Or have you heard someone rap(說唱)?

Hip-Hop is very hot now. Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans(美國黑人) in New York. The music, break-dancing(霹靂舞) and graffiti(涂鴉) make up western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.

Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. The freedom(自由) makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U.S.A. and Jay Chou from China.

Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.

根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

()46.African Americans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 1970s in New York.

()47.There are three main kinds of music in western Hip-Hop culture.

()48.Hip-Hop music is very popular, but it has a lot of rules to follow.

()49.From the passage we know Jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip-Hop star.

()50.Many teenagers don’t like wearing large T-shirts or baggy jeans.

第三部分  寫作 (35分)Ⅰ.詞匯。(10分)

(A)根據句意及首字母提示填空。

51.Liu Xiang is the p ______ of China indeed.

52.The conference has developed t ______ and friendship between China and Russia.

53.He will never a ______ his dream if he doesn’t work harder.

54.It’s wrong to read people’s p ______ letters without permission(許可).

55.It’s important for teenagers to set up correct v ______ and life goals.

(B)根據句意及漢語提示完成句子。

56.Herry loves animals so that he ______ ______ ______ ______ (下定決心) to be a vet(獸醫), especially for dogs.

57.______ ______ great ______ (使我們感到高興的是), we won the Excellent Class Award in our school.

58.People make Zong zi on Dragon Boat Festival ______ ______ ______ (為了紀念) Qu Yuan.

59.Romeo and Juliet is a wonderful play. Many people ______ ______ ______ (沉浸) it since they enjoyed it.

60.She ______ ______ stay alone ______ (寧愿……而不) play with others.

Ⅱ.用方框中所給的單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)

As we know, there are many beautiful places in China, such as Hong Kong, Harbin. they attract a lot of people at home and abroad. But it’s hard for   61   to choose where they can go. You can tell them   62   Guide to China, which   63   China in detail. If they have no chance to go through the book, you may show them advertisements for traveling, then after

  64  , they can decide where to go. They will have a good trip and take photos in   65   of it.

61. _________62. _________63. _________64. _________65. _________

2018年安順中考英語仿真試題參考答案

第二部分  基礎知識運用

Ⅰ.1.B  考查定語從句。which, that的先行詞都可為物，但當先行詞是all，anything等不定代詞時，關系詞一般只用that；who的先行詞只能是人；whose一般在從句中作定語。故選B。

2.A  both常用在肯定句；neither和nor本身表否定意義不與not連用。I don’t know either… =I know neither …。故選A。

3.C  found有兩個含義，一是find的過去式；一是“建立，成立”之意。這里要使用被動語態。中華人民共和國于1949年10月1日成立。故選C。

4.A  考查方位詞前加介詞的使用。如果A地和B地相鄰用on；遠離不接壤用to；在一范圍內用in。朝鮮與中國接壤，故選A。

5.B  考查定語從句。在限制性定語從句中，當先行詞是人且關系代詞在從句中作主語時，可用who或that引導；當關系代詞在從句中作(動詞或介詞)賓語時，既可使用whom，也可使用who或者省略；但當介詞位于關系代詞之前時，則只能使用whom，不能用who代替。故選B。

6.D  考查let sb. do sth. 和to do作目的狀語以及動詞加副詞結構。讓我們上網去搜搜。故選D。

7.D  考查定語從句。先行詞指人用who, whom或that，若關系詞在從句中作賓語，可省略。one of后接形容詞最高級。故選D。

8.D  因為她倆必須有一人留在家里。 not only … but also 不僅……而且……；neither … nor 既不……也不……；both … and ……和……都；either … or 要么……要么……。故選D。

9.D  考查定語從句。whose代替先行詞在從句中作定語。故選D。

10.A  聽到票已售完，脫口而出的是Oh, no! 其期盼看演出的心情是非常強烈的。故選A。

11.B  neither ... nor連接主語，謂語動詞使用就近原則。故選B。

12.C  so+助動詞/ be動詞/情態動詞+sb./sth. 表示前面的情況也適用于另外的人或物； so+ sb./sth.+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞，則表示說話人同意前面情況。昨天也一樣熱。故選C。

13.C  be famous for 因為……而出名；be known for因為……而出名；be regarded as被看做為……。故選C。

14.B  what to do作賓語時，what充當to do邏輯上的賓語，故to do后不再加賓語。我不知道接下來做什么。故選B。

15.A  bring帶來；take拿走；fetch去取；reach夠到; bring about導致，引起。記住“改變常常導致新的可能”。故選A。

Ⅱ.16.C  17.I  18.E  19.H  20.K  21.L  22.D  23.F  24.A  25.J

Ⅲ.26.C  考查定語從句。先行詞是人，因此用關系代詞who引導。故選C。

27.B  他使用工具創造了世界。故選B。

28.B  他花費了18, 000年的時間完成了創造世界的偉大工程。故選B。

29.D  during 在……期間；at和on表示在某個時間；for表示持續一段時間。題意為在一段時間內。故選D。

30.B  在這個時期內，他創造了太陽、月亮、星星、天空和地球。故選B。

31.C  盤古在一天天地長大。grow成長。故選C。

32.C  每一天他都比前一天高六英尺。before指過去某個時間之前的一段時間；ago指距現在之前的一段時間；after不能用作副詞；later意為“后來，以后”。故選C。

33.B  when當……時候；if如果。只有when符合題意。故選B。

34.D  當盤古完成了他創造世界的工作時，他去世了。故選D。

35.A  sweat汗水，不能變成風和云，聯系上文可知盤古的身體都變成了自然界的物質，所以這里應該是他的汗水變成了雨露。故選A。

Ⅳ.(A)

36.B  由from October 12th to October 17th, 2005可知答案選B。

37.C  由the Houston Rockets可知在美國，答案選C。

38.D  由Alfred Nobel (1833-1896)和A scientist可知答案選D。

39.D  由one of the famous writers可知答案選D。

40.A  由圖表內的信息綜合判斷。Jay Chou is from Taiwan. Alfred Nobel was a Swede. Helen Keller was not able to see or hear. 可知答案選A。

(B)

41.C  42.B  43.E  44.A  45.F

(C)

46.T  由第二段第二句Hip-Hop music was started … in New York.可知題干表述正確。

47.F  由第二段第三句可知The music, break-dancing, graffiti 是組成western Hip-Hop culture的三個部分，而不是它的三種音樂形式。題干表述錯誤。

48.F  由第三段第四句Hip-Hop music has few rules.可知題干表述錯誤。

49.T  由第三段最后一句Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars … from China.可知題干表述正確。

50.F  由第三段第六句和第七句The freedom makes a lot … and baggy jeans.可知題干表述錯誤。

第三部分  寫作

Ⅰ. (A)51.pride  52.trade  53.achieve  54.personal/private  55.value

(B)56.makes up his mind  57.To our; joy  58.in memory of  59.lose themselves in

60.would rather; than

Ⅱ. (A)61.tourists  62.to fetch  63.introduces  64.comparing  65.memory

Ⅲ. 參考范文:

(A)

Ladies and gentlemen, in front of us is the Great Wall. It has a history of over 2,000 years, and it is 6,000 kilometers long and 7 meters high. We can stay here for two hours and leave at 9 o’clock. Please take your things with you and close the window before you get off. We will wait for you at the entrance, please remember the number of the car and take care when you travel on the Great Wall. Wish you a good time.

(B)

Friends

What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend.” So I think friends are very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.