2017江西省吉安市中考英語試題（word版 含答案）

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一、聽力測試(27分）

現在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。

What is the boy going to buy?

A. Some juice.????????????? B. Some oranges.????????????? C. Some apples.

答案是C。

A）請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）

1. Where does the woman live?

A. In the town.????????????? ?? B. In the city.????????????? C. In the mountains.

2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?

A. At six. B. At seven.? C. At eight.

3. Who has a fever?

A. Jim. B. Michael.? C. Michael’s mother.

4. What will Lily do?

A. Go fishing.????????????? B. Go for a snack.C. Go hiking.

5. How is the weather tomorrow?

A.Windy.????????????? B. Rainy. C.Sunny.

6. Why is Tom feeling sad?

A.Because he failed the English exam.

B.Because he has no friends to talk with.

C.Because he doesn't know whom to talk with.

7. How much will the man pay?

A. $2.15.? ????????????? B. $2.50.? C.$5.00.

8. What does the woman mean?

A.It's time to go to bed.

B.It's too early to go to bed.

C.She has too much work to do.m.bdylmc.com

B）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題五秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）

請聽第1段材料，回答第9、10小題。

9. How did the man go to New York?

A. By plane. ????????????? B. By train.C. By car.

10. What does he think of his trip?

A. Boring.????????????? B.Dangerous. C.Interesting.

請聽第2段材料，回答第11、12小題。

11. What does the girl want to be?

A. A guide.????????????? B. A teacher. C. A volunteer.

12. How long have they been in the school?

A. For one year.????????????? B. For two years.?? ????????????? ?? C. For three years.

請聽第3段材料，回答第13至第15小題。

13. What does Bill want to invite Mary to do?

A. Watch an opera. B. Watch a movie.? C.Watch s game.

14. Where did Bill get the tickets?

A. From the manager. ? B . From his friend. C.From his sister.

15. Which of the following is true?

A. Bill works at a movie theater.

B. Mary isn't sure if she can go.

C. The manager will go with them.

請聽第4段材料，回答第16至第18小題。

16. What does James like lo watch on TV?m.bdylmc.com

A. Sitcoms.????????????? B.Comedies. C.Talk shows.

17. When does James usually watch them?

A. On Friday.????????????? B.On Saturday.? C.On Sunday.

18.????????????? What do we know about Lucy and her family?

A. She likes watching cartoons best.

B. Her parents often go on business.

C. There are over two TV sets in her family.

請聽第5段材料,回答第19至第22小題。

19. When does Amy's father get up?

A. At 5:30.????????????? B.At 6:30.?? C.At 7:30.

20. What does he feed to the elephants?

A. Carrots and potatoes. B. Bananas and carrots. C. Tomatoes and cabbages.

21. What does he do in the afternoon?

A. He cleans the elephant house.

B. He gives the elephants a bath.

C. He helps the elephants exercise.

22. What can we learn from the monologue?

A. Amy's father is tired of his job now.

B. Amy’s father has been a zookeeper for years.

C. Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.

C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）?????????????

23. They want to paint the school’s????????????? again.

24. Some students like the bright colors and .

25. Many others say they need????????????? ? .

26. ????????????? in the competition will design the large side wall.

27. The monitor’s telephone number is? .

二、單項填空（8分）

請閱讀下面各小題.從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）

28. We must get back to work,????????????? ? we won't finish everything.

A. And? B.but? ????????????? C. so? D. or

29. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep .????????????? ?????????????

A. easily????????????? B. badly ????????????? C. quickly????????????? ? D. well

30. -Do you have any????????????? ? for tonight yet?

-Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?

A. problems????????????? B. news????????????? C. plans????????????? ? D. rules

31. I've just returned from my trip to London. I????????????? many interesting places there.

A. visit????????????? ? B. will visit????????????? ?? ????????????? C. am visiting????????????? D. visited

32.????????????? -I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.

-The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is????????????? ?? . Do you like it?

A.cheap????????????? ? B. cheaper????????????? ?? ????????????? C. the cheapest????????????? ? D. expensive

33.Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?

Sorry, I didn’tit. Could you please say it again?

A. receive????????????? ? B. catch????????????? C. find????????????? ? D. finish

34.????????????? Since we began to use the Internet, our lives????????????? a lot.

A. change????????????? ? B. had changed ? ????????????? C. will change????????????? ? D. have changed

35. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and????????????? with a special

party.

A. is celebrated? B. is celebrating ? C. was celebrated D. celebrates

三、完形填空（25分）

A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌擁其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）

Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 36? . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However,we all know 37 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 38 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 39

inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.

In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 40 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 42 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle, It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）. As a result, there is 43 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 44 a good choice for getting around a city.

The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 45 . There are no cars in the city center. 46 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canal（運河）. However, they cause pollution, 47 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太陽能）water taxi. The water taxi 48

run for a day after being recharged（充電）.

Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 49 . Some airplane companies have 50to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.

36. A. air????????????? B. food????????????? C. transportation????????????? D. communication

37. A. how????????????? B. why? ????????????? C. when????????????? ? D. that

38. A. noisy????????????? B. dirty C. fast????????????? ? D. expensive

39. A. Since????????????? B. So????????????? ????????????? ?? ????????????? C. BecauseD. Although

40. A. popular ????????????? B. valuable????????????? ?? ????????????? C. dangerous????????????? D. safe

41. A. bikes????????????? ????????????? ? ????????????? B. subways????????????? ?? ????????????? C. buses????????????? ? D. cars

42. A. explain????????????? ? ????????????? B. complain????????????? ?? ????????????? C. doubt????????????? ? D. promise

43. A. much????????????? B. some????????????? C. no????????????? ? D. more

44. A. them????????????? B. you????????????? C. us????????????? ? D. it

45. A. rivers????????????? B. roads????????????? C. tourists D. people

46. A. Instead of????????????? ?? ????????????? B. Thanks to????????????? ?? ????????????? C. Because of????????????? D. As for

47. A. probably????????????? ?? ????????????? B. only????????????? C. especially????????????? D. hardly

48. A. must????????????? B. can? C. should D. need

49. A. question????????????? ?? ????????????? B. job? ????????????? C. decisionD. challenge

50. A. disagreed????????????? ?? ????????????? B. refused ????????????? C.started????????????? D. remembered

B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）?????????????

????????????? VI hen people hear the word stress, they usually think of

When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several benefits（益處）for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 5I__there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 52? ，but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their 53? .

Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 54? the immune system(免疫系統）stronger. When your body learns to respond (反應）to some stress，it’s able to 55 you better from illness.

The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 56 . If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message 57? your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 58 . You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough 59 the stress.

Of course, too much stress is 60 to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.

閱讀理解（40分）

A）請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題2分）

A

?????????????

61. When can we visit National Railway Museum?

A. On weekdays.????????????? B. On Sundays.

C. On Saturdays????????????? D. Every day.

62. Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee?

A. In Bletchley Park.????????????? B. On Yew Tree Farm.

C.At National Railway Museum. ? ????????????? D. On the big trains in NRM.

63. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours.

B.We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information.

C. We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty.

D. An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for ￡8.

B

“Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle.

Eric is like the king in the world of children's books. He has written over 70 children's books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on children's bookshelves all over the world. What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn't know about it, because he didn't show it to the public until he was 84 years old!

Like Eric's children's books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War II began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.

At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work."

That's true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage. In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.

Eric's “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes. In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors - everything from purple to light green to orange. Now that's a lot of color!

64. When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?

A. In 1929.? B. In 1993.????????????? ? C. In 1997.????????????? D. In 2013.

65.????????????? Why did Eric feel sad during World War II?

A. Because he could hardly see bright color.

B. Because he had to join the army to fight.

C. Because he couldn't draw very good paintings.

D. Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.

66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Collage plays an important part in Eric's book “ArtArt”.

B. Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.

C. Eric has created more books for adults than for children.

D. Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.

67.????????????? What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Eric created collages for his books.

B. Eric's “ArtArt” is popular with people.

C. Eric's love for color led him to success.

D. Eric is the king in the world of children's books.

C

It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly（持續地）require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.

In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don't pay much attention to it According to Mark, the beat technology should be invisible(隱形的）and let you live your life.

We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it's there when you’ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors(傳感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.

In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to tum down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!

68. Which of the following is an example of calm technology?

A. A computer. B. A smart phone.????????????? C. A smoke alarm. D. A radio.

69. What does the underlined word “interrupting" mean?

A. Hurting.????????????? ? B. Protecting.????????????? ?? C. Helping. ????????????? ?? D. Troubling.

70.????????????? What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.

B. Calm technology can help you to do housework.

C. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.

D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools.

71.????????????? What can we infer from the passage?

A. The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor.

B. Calm technology will make our life more convenient.

C. People will depend more on smart phones in the future.

D. People won't have to work because of calm technology.

D

Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You*re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.

The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure（結構）of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations（目的地）. When you were a child as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient.

As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.

This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if

you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.

72.????????????? What happens as children learn new things?

A. Their brains make the maps more efficient.

B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps.

C. Their brains create more roads to different destinations.

D. Many different roads lead to the most important places.

73.????????????? What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Your brain.????????????? ? B. Something you see.

C. Your skill.????????????? ? D. Something you learn.

74.????????????? What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?

A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent.

B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.

C. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.

D. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.

75.????????????? Which would be the beat title for the passage?

A. Making Decisions for Yourself.????????????? B.Developing Your Brain for the Future.

C. Ways of Changing Your Brain.????????????? D. Changes Happening in Your Brain.

B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌捤其大意，然后根據短文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中。使短文意思通順、結構完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（每小題2分）

A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解決辦法）. We find solutions by thinking creatively. 76 In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.

Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive，especially for students. 77However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.

While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping contains（集裝箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years. 78 Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.

Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment? 79 They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.?????????????

When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold. 80 Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.

五、補全對話（5分）?????????????

請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從方框中選擇恰當的句子填人空白中，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（空一句，每小題1分）

A: Hi, how are you?

B: Not very well, I think I have the flu.

A: Oh no! You poor thing. 81?

B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn't feel like it. I've had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.

A: 82 Maybe you should go home and get some rest.

B: Yes, you are right.

A:83

B: That’s true. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick?

A: 84

B: And could you give him my homework?

A: Sure.

B: Thanks.

A: No problem. 85

B: I’ll try my best. Thanks, Bye.

A: Bye. See you.

六、書面表達（15分）

微笑是人類最美的語言。某英文報以“Smiles”為題，舉辦中學生征文活動。請根據下面的圖表信息，寫一篇英語短文。內容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故亊以及故事給予你的啟示。

提示：1.短文應包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；

2.????????????? 短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；

3.????????????? 詞數不少于80，開頭已給出，不計人總詞數。

Smiles

A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.??

2017江西省吉安市中考英語試題參考答案及評分意見

一、聽力測試（共27小題，每小題1分，共27分）

1~5CBBAC?? 6~10ACBAA?? 11~15CBABB16~22CBCBACC

23. art room? 24. Pictures? 25. a new?? 26. The winner?? 27. 998-1203

二、單項填空（共8小題，每小題8分）

28~31DBCD? 32~35CBDA

三、完形填空（共25小題，每題1分，共25分）

A)36~40CDABA? 41~45DBCDB?? 46~50ACBDC

B)51. when? 52. nervous? 53. goals? 54. make? 55. protect? 56. danger?

57.to wam? 58. quickly?? 59. without? 60. harmful

(注：選對單詞但形式錯誤，得0.5分)

四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，共40分）

61~63ABD? 64~67DAAC? 68~71CDCB? 72~75CBDB 76~80GAEBD

五、補全對話（共5小題，每天1分，共5分）

81~85DCGAF

六、書面表達