2022年安徽省初中學業水平考試

英語注意事項：本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。

第一部分 聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)略

第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩大題，滿分30分)

Ⅴ.單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

( )21.—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait

【答案】 A

【解析】考察動詞和句意理解.

decide: to think carefully about thedifferent possibilities that are available andchoose one of them 對…作出抉擇;決定;選定

guess:to try to answer a question or form an opinion when you are not sure whether you will be correct猜﹐猜測:

hide: to put or keep sb/sth in a place where they/it cannot be seen orfound 藏;隱蔽

 wait: to stay where you are or delay(推遲) doing sth until sb/sth comes orsth happens 等;等待;等候句意為：你可以在參加舞蹈俱樂部和象棋俱樂部之間做選擇 我考慮參加象棋俱樂部，因為我更喜歡下象棋

( )22. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

【答案】B

【解析】考察句意和不定代詞的用法 句意為：我只有贊揚警察，因為他們經常幫助人們擺脫困境 是的，他們的確值得贊揚

( )23. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally

【答案】 D

【解析】考察副詞 句意為：如果我到你們家鄉去游玩，你建議我去什么地方? 最著名的黃山自然是首選 hardly 幾乎不 patiently有耐心地 strangely奇怪地

( )24. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. time B. touch C. health D. silence

【答案】C

【解析】考察名詞和短語 keep in good health 保持健康 句意：我每天都做早操。它讓我全身都得到鍛煉 這是一個好習慣，他能讓你保持健康

( )25. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for

【答案】 D

【解析】考察動詞短語 reach for the stars= to try to be successful at sth that is difficult 有九天攬月之志;努力完成壯舉give out : to produce sth such as heat, light, etc. 發出，放出(熱、光等)put away: to put sth in the place where it is kept because you have finishedusing it 將…收起;把…放回原處

look after: to take care of someone by helping them, giving them what they need, or keeping them safe照顧﹐照料句意：你認識女宇航員王亞平嗎? 當然。她被成為摘星媽媽

( )26. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies,—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double

【答案】C

【解析】考察形容詞句意：吉姆和我有相似的口味和愛好 難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社會活動。 separate;to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things intodifferent parts or groups (使)分開，分離;分割;劃分 similar: ike sb/sth but not exactly the same 相像的;相仿的;類似的

 ( )27. —What are you saving money for?—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying

【答案】A

【解析】考察時態 around the corner: very near 很近;在附近 句意：你存錢干什么? 父親節要到了。我打算給我父親買一個禮物(故用一般將來時)

 ( )28. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as

【答案】D

【解析】考察連詞 句意：除非你親自去那里，否則你無法完全體驗外國的文化 unless:除非 as soon as ：一... ...就... ... as long as :只要

( )29. —Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance

【答案】B

【解析】考察介詞短語 句意：喂!湯姆，你吵死了。在公共場合下你要禮貌點。 對不起，媽媽!我知道了。 at most: not more than 至多;不超過 on time: at the correct or agreed time by chance: some things happen without being planned or caused by people巧合﹐偶然

( )30. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends

【答案】C

【解析】句意：烹飪有助于你表達對家人的愛 完全同意。每次我為我媽媽做飯的時候，她都很開心。 I can’t believe it 我無法相信 take it easy不著急，慢慢來 that depends看情況而定

Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A

You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 31 up my nose one time. After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.

One day, I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me.

Well, I gave it a 35 . Every week, I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the waler before!

Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 39 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!

For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 40 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.

這是一篇記敘文。講述作者曾經因為嗆水，覺得適合游泳，但是后來因為受傷，只能游泳而不能滑板，但卻出乎意料地在比賽中拿到了第三名的故事。作者悟出一個道理：不要限制自己的選擇。

【31題】選A 作者嗆水了，所以選A ; sand沙子 juice汁 air 空氣

【32題】選B 作者嗆水之后，再也不想下水了。所以選B; still任然;靜止的; also 也; even 甚至

【33題】選D 從滑板上摔下來，把腿摔斷了，所以選D ; turn down 把聲音調低;把光線調暗;拒絕 look at 看 wait for等待 fall off從... ...摔下來

【34題】選A 游泳可能是適合我的唯一的鍛煉exercise鍛煉 story故事 housework家務 journey 旅行

【35題】選C 嘗試一下，因為接下里文章說的是作者開始游泳的經歷。visit 拜訪 band樂隊

【36題】選A 下文說討厭游泳的程度變小了，所以36空應該是感覺好點了 slower更慢 higher更高 heavier更重

【37題】選C 教練讓作者參加校隊 check 檢查;核對 catch抓住 invite邀請

【38題】選B 因為你可以想象得到我和我家人的感受，因為我之前是如此的害怕水。

【39題】選B 作者獲得了第三名，根據下文You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!可判斷

【40題】選D 不要限制你的選擇，作者開始是在游泳和滑板之間做選擇的。其它三個選項不符合題意。

B

Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (額外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 41 much more work.

Here’s an 42 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 45 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推薦) last period?”

You must decide how to answer 46 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 47 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 48 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.

You give your 50 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.

( )41. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes

( )42. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement

( )43. A. when B. who C. why D. which

( )44. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind

( )45. A. store B. gate C. station D. library

( )46. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly

( )47. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay

( )48. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different

( )49. A. cover B. name C. price D. size

( )50. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class

【41題】 選C 句意撒謊需要更多額外的工作。 refuse拒絕 avoid避免 fix修理;固定

【42題】 選A 文章接下里是用一個例子來論證Lying takes much more work.故選A。ability能力 interview采訪;面試 agreement同意;一致

【43題】 選C 老師問你為什么遲到，你決定撒謊。

【44題】 選B make up在此處意為編造。句意;你要么現場想出一個故事，要么想起你在匆匆忙忙趕到學校的路上編造的故事。 listen to 聽 write down 寫下 leave behind把〔某物或某人〕留在某處

【45題】 選D 下文說借一本書，所以選D 圖書館。store商店 gate大門 station站

【46題】 選D 如何快速地回答。recently最近 secretly秘密地 angrily生氣地

【47題】 選A 期望你在全班面前讀你借的書。hate討厭

【48題】 選D 上文說if you say yes意為是老師推薦的書，此處想表達的意思是如果不是老師推薦的書的情況，所以填different(不同的) boring 無聊的 personal個人的 cheap 便宜的

【49題】 選B 另外一本書的名字，并且要確保圖書館有這本書 cover封面 price價格 size 尺碼

【50題】 選C 給你的大腦很多額外的工作。根據文章第一句Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (額外的) to tell the truth。

第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)Ⅶ.補全對話(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。

Ann: Hello, Zoe.

Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?

Ann: 51 Are you free this weekend?

Zoe: 52 What for?

Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?

Zoe: Sure. 53

Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.

Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 54

Ann: OK. 55

【51題】選B 上文問你還好嗎?所以選I’m good;

【52題】選C 上面一句是一個一般疑問句，意為你這個周末有空嗎?

【53題】選G 下文說Country music(鄉村音樂)

【54題】選D 根據Millie和Allan也喜歡鄉村音樂，以及下文OK可確定選D，意為為什么不邀請他們一起呢?

【55題】選A

Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A

( )56. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?

A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983.

( )57. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?

A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.

( )58. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?

A. Britain. B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.

【56題】選D 細節題 根據The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at—89.2℃!

【57題】選A 細節題 根據The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.

【58題】選A 細節題 根據During 1907—1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.

B

Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum (鼓). Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes (服飾). Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.

Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.

“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.

In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.

“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.

Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team’s sense of community will never change. “We call it a family,” Ananda says, “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”

( )59. Why do people perform lion dancing?

A. To sell lion-dancing costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year.

C. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum.

( )60. Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?

A. The lion’s head. B. The lion’s tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser.

( )61. What does the underlined word “evolve” mean?

A.延期 B.模仿 C.舉辦 D.演變

( )62. What can we infer (推斷) from Ananda’s words “We call it a family”?

A. They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game.

C. They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family.

【59題】選B 細節題 根據It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.

【60題】選A 細節題 根據Anthony performs (表演) as the lion’s head

【61題】選D 詞義猜測題 從but可以確定 evolve的詞義和never change相反 故選D

【62題】選D 推理判斷題 下文we always have each other’s backs(我們總是需要互相支持)對于support(支持)

C

The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest (最珍稀的) birds on Earth.

There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people don’t know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.

This year, four expeditions (考察隊) are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.

( )63. How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?

A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.

( )64. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.

C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.

( )65. What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?

A. It has not been found till now. B. It has a larger population than before.

C. It needs to live close to humans. D. It provides protection for other birds.

( )66. What is the best title (標題) for the text?

A. Ways to Raise Rare Birds B. Bird-lovers Around the World

C. Searches for the Lost Birds D. Stories About Birds in the Wild

【63題】選C 細節題 根據It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.

【64題】選C 細節題 根據There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.

【65題】選B 細節題 根據The number of this once- lost kind of bird is now increasing.

【66題】選C 主旨大意題 從文章第一句The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.可知。

D

A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London. They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars (火星) in the future. The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.

It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return to Earth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.

Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. There’s plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (養分) that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.

“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,” said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. “You can even harvest (捕獲) fish for food then.”

( )67. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?

A. The future. B. The project. C. The land. D. The planet.

( )68. What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?

A. Ice below the surface. B. Too much fish waste.

C. The missing of living things. D. The poor land condition.

( )69. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?

A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Surprised. D. Funny.

【67題】選B 細節題 根據The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.

【68題】選D 細節題 根據but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients (養分) that living things need(火星上的土地缺少生物需要的養分)

【69題】選A 推理判斷題 根據最后一段，Dr Benz Kotzen說“你可以種植很多食材，是可以預計的”可知

E

The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.

I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (天文學) night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.

While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity (電) to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn’t usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.

Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.

( )70. What is the night sky compared to?

A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe.

( )71. How did the writer find the astronomy night?

A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind.

C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time.

( )72. What does the writer hope for?

A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting.

C. More personal space. D. A better education.

【70題】選C 細節題 根據第一段The night sky is our earliest library.

【71題】選A 推理判斷題 根據第二段The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe (宇宙) wasn’t something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.這個光圈在太空黑色的背景里閃耀，突然宇宙不再是你在書本上讀到的樣子，也不再是我在頭腦中想象的樣子。它就在那里，你本身就是宇宙的一部分。這一刻是無價的。

【72題】選B 推理判斷題 根據最后一段I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting.(我希望越來越多的城市加入進來，持續控制使用不必要的燈光)

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數要求)。

F

A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.

First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (線) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”

The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.

“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”

“The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.”

Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.

73. Where did the son fly the kite? (不超過10個詞)

______________________________________________________________________________________________

74. Why did the son cut the string? (不超過10個詞)

______________________________________________________________________________________________

75. What can we learn from the story? (不超過10個詞)

______________________________________________________________________________________________

【73題】The son flew the kite in a park.(根據第一段 they took the kite to a park可知)

【73題】He thought the kite could fly higher without the string

【73題】Without rules ,we can’t fly high like the kite.

第四部分 寫(共兩大題，滿分25分)

Ⅸ.單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。

76. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修復) our relationship.

77. The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.

78. Making mistakes in class is c (常見的) to all, so be brave to face it.

79. The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聰明的)and useful.

80. May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.

【76題】 repair

【77題】 offers(注意三單)

【78題】 common

【79題】 smart

【78題】 peace

Ⅹ.書面表達(共1小題;滿分20分)

假定你是李輝。你的英國朋友Mike想閱讀中國經典名著。請你寫封郵件，向他推薦《西游記》。要點如下：

1.風趣幽默，深受喜愛; 2.團隊合作，歷險克難; 3.追逐夢想，永不言棄。

注意：1.詞數80～100;

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;

3.郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

參考詞匯：character(n.人物);overcome(v.克服)

Dear Mike,

Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journeyto the West to you. _____________

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Yours,

Li Hui