2018邢臺中考英語模擬壓軸試題【精編Word版】

由于格式問題，部分試題會存在亂碼的現象，請考生點擊全屏查看！　

Ⅰ. 單項選擇(共10小題; 每小題2分, 計20分)

1.—Do you often play _______ piano?

—Yes. I want to be _______ musician like Lang Lang.

A. the; a　　　　　????????????? B. a; the????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. the; an????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. /; a

2. It’s a good _______ to go to bed early and get up early.

A. hobby????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. news????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. habit????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. mistakes

3. It is really terrible _______ me to wait for a long time _______ a rainy night.

A. of; on????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. of; at????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. for; on????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. for; at

4. Mrs. Liu is kind and always _______ her help to others.

A. shares????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. receives????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. offers????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. makes

5. On the way to work, Natasha was surprised to find that she was wearing a pink earring on the right ear and a white one on _______ .

A. the other????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. another????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. others????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. other

6. Eric completed the science test _______ in our class.

A. more quickly????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. most quickly????????????? ????????????? C. the quickest????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. quicker

7. There’s no need to take a taxi to the bank _______ it’s only five minutes’ walk from here.

A. because????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. though????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. when????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. until

8. —You look nice in the new skirt today.

—Oh, really?I _______ it when it was on sale.

A. buy????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. bought????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. have bought????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. will buy

9. Although the customer is rude, you should speak to him _______ .

A. politely????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. clearly????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. quickly????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. angrily

10. According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car _______ wear the seat belt.

A. can????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. may????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. must????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. will

Ⅵ. 完形填空(共10小題; 每小題1分, 計10分)

閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

I know my brother better than anyone else in the world.Since the moment of his birth,I've been part of his life.I had spent seven? 11? years in the world with the attention of those around me.But when Rohan was born,life 12? Suddenly I had to? 13? my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.

Finally,I felt my? 14? at my brother.The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy.Maybe he found me strange,the only person in this house? 15? did not like him.Whatever the reason was,he loved? 16? me around.However,I seldom talked to him and? 17? asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed.I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 18? I do remember that I was feeling very angry.Somehow my feet led me to my brother's bed.My hand,completely 19 from my mind,reached through the bars ( 護欄^) .At once,he reached his small hand and softly touched? 20? And that was all I needed.Through all the unhappiness of the day,that one moment changed? 21? How could I hate someone who made me feel so important?For the? 22? time,I saw my brother,not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored( 寵愛) ,but through the eyes of a 23.

To this day,I can't imagine life? 24 my brother.It is unbelievable how much I have 25? about life from a seven-year-old boy.Above all,Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.

(??????? )???? A.happy? B.hard? C.lonely? D.busy

12 .(?????? )???? A.began? B.continued? C.changed? D.saved

13.(?????? )???? A.collect? B.choose? C.hide? D.share

(?????? )???? A.fun? B.anger? C.fear? D.worry

15.(?????? )???? A.which? B.where? C.who? D.what

16.(?????? )???? A.showing? B.carrying? C.meeting? D.following

17.(?????? )???? A.always? B.already? C.hardly? D.almost

18.(?????? )???? A.but? B.so? C.or? D.for

19. (?????? )???? A.far? B.sick? C.different? D.free

20.(?????? )???? A.one? B.both? C.mine? D.them

21.(????? )???? A.nothing? B.everything? C.something? D.anything

22.(?????? )???? A.first?? B.second?? C .last?? D.next

23.(?????? )???? A.student B.parent C.teacher D.sister

24.(?????? )???? A.except B.besides C.without D.through

25.(?????? )???? A.cared B.learned C.talked D.heard

Ⅶ. 閱讀理解(共15小題; 每小題2分, 計30分)

閱讀A、B兩篇材料, 然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

????????????????????????? A

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite —huo guo. You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.

To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, I didn't see any sign of ?? huo guo. Where was it?

With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huo guo is written in two words-hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put itinthe oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It takes very little effort to prepare. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.

Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss huo guo-hot pot, two words!

26.The writer felt excited when she learnt she would _______.

A. learn English in the UK????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. meet some new friends

C. have hamburgers and potatoes????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. have her favorite food

27. The underlined word "canteen" means a place for people to _______.

A. play sports????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. have parties

C. have food and drink????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. buy books and magazines

28. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is_______.

A. very p opular              B. quite expensive ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. easy to prepare           D. good for health

29.? After the free meal, the writer learnt that_______.

A. "hotpot" wasn't "hot pot" ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. hotpot took little time to cook

C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK????????????? ????????????? D. the English girl knew little about hotpot

30 . What is the writer’s favorite food?

A.Sandwiches?? B.Mutton??? C.Hotpot?? D.Hot pot

??????????????????????????? B

It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not. It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.

But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.

For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don’t have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the

age of 18 reaches around US＄160,000.

31.   According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?

A.    Because he doesn’t have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.

B.    Because he doesn’t have holidays.

C.    Because his parents don’t love him.

D.    Because there are other children in the family.

32.   What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?

A.    food            B. energy               C. money                 D. time

33.   Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.    Many couples in Japan love to have large families.

B.    All parents feel confident (自信的) about having a second child.

C.    It is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.

D.    Less than 14％ of women in the UK plan to have just one child.

34 What does the underlined word “overwhelming”mean in the passage?

A.壓倒一切的?? B.寬松的?? C.流行的??? D.充足的

35. Parents choose not to have a second child because______.

A. The cost of supporting a child is so high.

B．Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children．

C．Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child．

D．Both A and B．

C

    ??????????? Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard．

Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N．C．is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US．Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes．This girl created her own future．

The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee．She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas．

??? The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family．Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School．She worked from 6 a．m．to 7：40 a．m．before the first school bell rang．She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings．

??? Dawn's hard work paid off．She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT．

"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，"the 18-year-old said．"But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education．"

Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill（電費）．

Dawn has now reconnected with her family．They are proud of her accomplishments（成就） and are attending her high school graduation．

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案．

36．Why didn't Dawn give up her studies？

A．To reconnect with her family．????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．To thank those who had helped her．

C．To get an education to be successful．????????????? ????????????? D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard．

37．Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？

A．Her teachers．B．Her neighbors．C．A Tiger Mom．D．A school bus driver．

38．What does the underlined word"abandoned"mean in Chinese？

A．寵愛?? B．拋棄?? C．鼓勵?? D．虐待

39．Which of the following words describes Dawn？

A．Open-minded．B．Good-natured．C．Strong-willed．D．Warm-hearted

40．What is the best title for the text？

A．Another Harvard girl．B．A girl in candlelight．C．From homeless to Harvard．

D．The role of Tiger Moms．

Ⅸ. 任務型閱讀(共5小題; 每小題2分, 計10分)

閱讀短文, 并按要求完成41~45題。

Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations(聯合國)on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.

Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father’s love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father’s footsteps and became a professor of music.

Education is important, but still, some children in China can’t go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.

2018年河西中學初中畢業考試答題卷

姓名：?????????? 班級：?????????? 考號：

選擇題：

41. 完成句子；42~43題簡略回答問題；44題找出并寫下全文的主題句；45題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

41. She talked about education and shared her __________ with the world.

42. What’s the main topic of Peng’s speech?

__________

43. How did Peng’s father help the villagers to learn to read and write?

________________________________________

44. ________________________________________

45. ________________________________________

Ⅹ. 詞語運用(共5小題; 每小題1分, 計5分)

　　根據短文內容及所給提示, 補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

　　We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival.? It is 46.?? _______ (usual)in January or February.? It is one of the 47.?? _______ (important)festivals in China.

Before the Spring Festival, families often clean their house.? Children like the Spring Festival, because they can wear new clothes and get pocket money from their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts.? On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get 48. t? _______ to have a big dinner.? After dinner, all of them stay up late to 49. w? _______ the New Year.? On the first day of the Spring Festival, people go to visit their friends and relatives.? They give each other the best

50.?? _______ (wish)and good luck for the coming year. They all have a good time.

Ⅺ. 基礎寫作(包括A、B兩部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共計20分)

A)連詞成句(共5小題, 每小題1分, 計5分)

用所給詞語完成句子, 標點已給出。要求符合語法, 語句通順, 大小寫正確, 單詞不得重復使用, 每句只有一處詞形變化。

51. any, you, can, find, difference, them, between

_______________________________?

52. cousin, my, buy, yesterday, a dictionary, me

_______________________________.

53. is, widely, Chinese, the, used, world, in

_______________________________.

54. is, camping, at a hotel, than, staying, cheap

_______________________________.

55. wonder, a, time, had, what, we

_______________________________!

B)書面表達(計20分)

假如你是李斌, 你的美國筆友Ben將來中國度假, 他發電子郵件詢問你中國的禮儀習慣。請你根據以下提示, 給Ben回一封電子郵件, 告訴他有關內容。

提示:? 1. 初次見面要握手；

2. 進別人家時一定要敲門；

3. 在公共場所不要大聲喧嘩；

4. 被邀請做客時一定要準時，最好帶一份禮物, 但不要太貴重。

要求: 1. 按提示內容進行寫作, 恰當運用本單元所學語法be supposed to. . .

2. 80個詞左右。郵件的開頭和結尾已給出, 不計入總詞數。

Dear Ben,

____________________________________________________________________????????????? _______????????????? _______

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Yours,

Li Bin