2018合肥廬陽區中考英語模擬試卷【精編Word版可下載】

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第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分45分）

VI.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

31.--- Dad, one????????????? of my toy car is missing.

---Nothing serious. You may try to make it run on the left three.

A. wheel????????????? B. mirror????????????? C. window????????????? D. lock

32.--- Jason could????????????? countless reasons why he was not interested in math.

—That's why he can never learn it well.

A. accept????????????? B. guess????????????? C. list????????????? D. forget

33. 一 Although it’s just a story, ???????????????? would choose to believe it.

一 Yes, because it’s the dream of all the people.

A. everybody ??????? B. somebody????????????? ?????? C. anybody ???????????? D. nobody

34. It’s????????????? in the night forest. You can only hear the sound of wind.

A. cold????????????? ???????????????? B. silent ???????????????? C. dry???????????????????? D. busy

35.— Do you know????????????? Johnson left?

---To pick up his son from school.

A. when????????????? B. how????????????? C.????????????? where?????????????? D. why

36. ---Excuse me! We????????????? a photo here.

-Oh, I’m sorry. I didn't notice you.

A. take????????????? B. are taking????????????? C.????????????? took???????????????? D. have taken

37.---We were asked to take some warm clothes with us.

---You????????????? . It’s not so cold here.

A. can’t????????????? B. shouldn’t????????????? C.????????????? needn't???????????? D. mustn’t

38. The guests said goodbye to old Henry and headed back home _?????????????????? the birthday party.

A. after????????????? B. since????????????? C.????????????? at????????????????????? D.????????????? during

39.????????????? On the Internet, you can find the information of Ma Yun (the Founder of Taobao)_????????? can help you finish the paper.

A. who????????????? B. what????????????? C.????????????? when????????????????? D. which

40.--- The flowers seem to????????????? all of a sudden.

---Yes. I could only see some green leaves yesterday.

A. come out????????????? B. sell out????????????? C.????????????? fall down?????????? D. get down

41. You'd better bring a map with you in a strange city,????????????? ???????????????? you may get lost.

A. and????????????? B. so????????????? C.????????????? or???????????????????????? D. but

42.---1 think we should drive cars less to reduce the pollution.

---????????????? We can ride bikes or walk if possible.

A. I agree????????????? B. Sorry?????????????? C. Never mind.????????????? D, Are you kidding?

43. The clever boy????????????? answered all the questions, and the last two are really too difficult.

A. almost????????????? B. never????????????? C. seldom????????????? D. hardly

44. All the people I have known in the past three years????????????? ????? all through my life and so will be the best time here.

A. remembered ????? B. will remember ?? C. were remembered D. will be remembered
45. — Mum,????????????? ?????????????????

---Great, my dear! Congratulations!
A. I did it!????????????? B. take it easy.??????????? C it’s a shame.???????????? D. here you are.

VII.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A

When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents 46 ?????????? you before you go to school? In Western countries, it's quite common to greet close friends or 47 ?????????????? with a hug.

You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a 48 _???????? _ day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when 49 ??????????????? .

Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve 50???????????? that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的）to hug than they are in my home country, the US. My 51???????????? friends told me that hugging is considered to be very close in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really 52????????? to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.

But people’s attitudes (態度）toward hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the 53?????????????? inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. The Chinese 54???????????????? looked uncomfortable. However, several of them changed their minds 55?????????? the party. They think that hugging doesn’t have to be so bad. It can be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug-see how it makes you feel.

46. A. remind????????????? B. hug????????????? C, beat????????????? D. miss

B

A week before this term started, Zhou Ziyu, a student from Heilongjiang, got some big 56????????? .
Her school plans to delay (延遲）its start time to 8 am. She was quite 57 ???????????? .

Zhou used to get up at 6 am, but would 58?????????? until 10 or 11 pm the night before. She worked very hard. Her school asked students to arrive at 6:30 am in summer and 7 am in winter. She didn’t get enough 59 _______ . “I often felt sleepy in class. But if my school plans to delay the start time. I’ll be very glad. ” Zhou said.

60??????????????? , all of the schools in Heilongjiang plan to change their start time. Primary and middle schools will expect students to arrive at 8 am or later. The 61????????? will help more students get enough sleep. In general, most Chinese middle school students have to arrive at school at around 7 pm. Students have to get up at 6 am or even 62?????? if they live far away from school. While they often stay up late in the evening, they can’t get the nine????????????? 63 ??? of sleep that they need to stay healthy.

Zhengjiang and Guizhou are carrying out similar policies (政策), though only at primary schools. In the future, more places might join in. However some 64???? still worry about the rule, Liang Chen from Harbin No. 69 High School, 65???????? to have some study time before class begins in the morning. He thinks this is the best time to study and remember things.

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分}

VIII.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。

M: Hi, what will you do with your broken mobile phone?

W: I’ll throw it away. 66????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

M: Don't throw away electronic waste carelessly! 67 ??????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????

W: You mean I should keep these useless things at home?????????????? ?????????????

M: 68??????????????? But do you know useless mobile phones are harmful to the earth?

W: Oh. I see. 69? ????????????? ?????????????

M: You can sell the phone, and it can be recycled.
W: All right. 70??????????? I’ll do that.

M: Great.

X.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項.

A

71. Zhong Yunfei thinks????????????? is a real star student.

A. his good friend Chai Yiyou????????????? B. US pop star Emma Watson

C. the one who has many talents????????????? D. the leader of his study group

72. The actress Emma Watson works hard to????????????? .

A. help poor students????????????? B. make more friends

C. speak for women????????????? D. please her parents

73. From the passage we can know that Yan Boyi????????????? ??????????????????? .

A. passed a high-level piano exam????????????? B. watches movies on the weekend

C. enjoys reading books every day????????????? D. is studying computer programming

74.1n Zhang Yuwen’s opinion, Tom is?? ???????????? ????????????? in her class.

A. modest????????????? B. active????????????? C. serious????????????? D. quiet

B

Our school’s science festival just ended a few days ago. What interested me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (瓦愣紙板), but could still hold a person, as well as move.

We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video, There was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a "V" or “W” in the video. It could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials (材料).

Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons working on it.

We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didn’t win any prizes, we found something more meaningful than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.

75. The car was made out of????????????? ________________.

A. thick stone????????????? B. special glass????????????? C. strong wood????????????? D. corrugated cardboard

76. The writer’s????????????? teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.

A. maths????????????? B. history????????????? C. physics????????????? D. English

77. The writer was glad that they were able to_____________.

A. win the prizes successfully????????????? B. work closely with each other

C. joined the competition together????????????? D. find an interesting way to relax

78. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.????????????? The car they made could hold a person and move.

B.????????????? It was not very hard for them to make the car.

C.????????????? They spent much money getting proper materials.

D.????????????? There was enough time for them to make the car.

C

If anyone can be called a scientific giant (巨人）after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. On March 14, the world-famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.

Hawking was found to have a serious illness when he was 21. It stopped him from walking and talking. He had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. However, his illness could not stop him from achieving great things.

He explained that the universe (宇宙）began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. This became the basic for a lot of other research. “My goal is simple,” he once said, “It’s a complete understanding of the universe.5'

Hawking also made great efforts to help others understand the universe. He wrote A Brief History of Time which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. In the book, he explains the start and end of the universe using simple language. He also wrote books for children, like George and The Big Bang. They help kids learn about space.

Stephen Hawking was also a great father. He had three children, and he passed on three pieces of advice to them.

?????????????? Always keep working, because work gives purpose and meaning in life.

?????????????? Always look at the stars, never look down at your feet.

?????????????? If you are lucky enough, you will find love. Never throw it away.

Hawking has left us. But just as his children said after his death, Hawking’s works and spirit will live on for many years.

79.????????????? Stephen Hawking was born????????????? in the UK.

A. in 1942????????????? B.????????????? in 1945????????????? C.????????????? in 1947????????????? D.????????????? in 1950

80.????????????? Hawking????????????? when he was 21 years old.

A. wrote a famous book????????????? B. had a serious illness

C. went into the universe????????????? D. found black holes

81. Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time in order to????????????? .

A. make money for his research????????????? B. improve his knowledge of the world

C. tell kids the importance of history????????????? D. help others understand the universe

82.????????????? Hawking thinks work gives purpose and????????????? in life.

A. sunshine????????????? B.????????????? experience????????????? C.????????????? meaning????????????? D.????????????? fun

83.????????????? Which part of a magazine can this passage be taken from?

A. Science.????????????? B. History.????????????? C.????????????? Medicine.????????????? D.????????????? Culture.

D

Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, monkeys or elephants. Now there is one more animal: sheep.

Scientists from Cambridge University said that sheep could be trained to identify（識別）human faces, the BBC reported. Before testing, scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four famous people, including Barack Obama. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. One screen showed a famous person. The sheep always walked toward the screen with the correct faces.

After discovering the sheep's ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave them a new task. They wanted to see whether these farm animals could correctly identify the same people from different angles (角度).To their surprise, the sheep were still able to identify though they were a bit slower than before. Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could identify their trainers from a photo. As a result, the sheep could do this without any training.

The results show that the sheep's face-recognition abilities are similar to those of monkeys and humans, according to the BBC.

Face recognition is very difficult, but sheep have big brains. The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out whether sheep could identify different facial expressions made by humans.

84. According to the passage, sheep could????????????? ???????????? after being trained.

A. sing and dance to music????????????? B. become smart like monkeys

C. look for farm animals????????????? D. work on computer screens

85.What does the underlined word “recognize” probably mean in Chinese?

A.認出????????????? B.模仿????????????? C.????????????? 了解????????????? D.分類

86. It was a bit????????????? for sheep to identify the same people from different angles than before.

A. faster????????????? B. easier????????????? C????????????? slower????????????? D. nicer

87. The sheep can identify their????????????? from a photo without any training.

A. mother????????????? B. children????????????? C.????????????? researchers????????????? D. trainers

E

A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son felt very happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, loo. The father then bought a kite for his son.

The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (線) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string and the kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.

But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground. The son was very surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?"

The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”

You may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding you back and stopping you from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support you the most. Remember this: strong support can help you grow!

88.Why did the boy feel happy?(不超過 10 個詞）

______________________________________________________

89.What did the boy think stopped the kite from flying higher?(不超過 10 個詞)

______________________________________________________

90. What can we learn from the story?(不超過 10 個詞)

______________________________________________________

第四部分 寫（共兩大題，滿分30分）

X.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。

91. The ship was helpless against the p????????????? ??????? (力量)of the storm

92. It was very b????????????? (勇敢的)of Tony to tell us the truth.

93. This special dish was c ?? ????????????? (創造)by his loving mother.

94. The basic d????????????? (設計) of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.

95. Mary's done business with Mr. Weston before and she v ????????????? (重視)the work he gives.

XI.????????????? 書面表達（共1小題, 滿分25分）

今年暑假，英國某中學將組織一次夏令營來我市進行文化交流。現面向全市中學生招募志愿者。假如你是李華，是一名英語愛好者，請你根據以下要點，寫一封申請信。

樂于助人；

自信樂觀；

善于交際；

??????????????

參考詞匯：confident自信的 optimistic樂觀的

注意：1.詞數80—100;

2．請不要逐句翻譯，可適當發揮；

3.文中不得出現真實姓名、校名和地名；

4.郵件的開頭和結尾己為你寫好，不計入總詞數。

Dear sir,

Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I’d like to be a volunteer for the coming summer camp.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua